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          In 1938 high in the 
			mountains of BayanKara-Ula, on the borders of China and 
			Tibet 
			a team of archaeologists were conducting a very detailed routine 
			survey of a series of interlocking caves. Their interests had been 
			excited by the discovery of lines of neatly arranged graves which 
			contained the skeletons of what must have been a race of human 
			beings. They appeared to have spindly bodies and large overdeveloped 
			heads.  
          At first it had been thought that the caves had been the home of a 
			hitherto unknown species of ape. But as the species seemed to 
			bury its dead they eliminated an ape race. While studying the 
			skeletons one of the members of the team stumbled on a large round 
			stone disc half buried in the dust on the floor of the cave.
 
          The disc looked like an Stone Age record. There was a hole in 
			the center of and a fine spiral groove that is a continuous 
			spiraling line of closely written characters. No one understood the 
			meanings of the message. The disc was labeled and filed away among 
			other finds in the area. For 20 years many experts in Peking tried 
			to translate the disc. Finally Dr. Tsum Um Nui broke the code 
			and started to decipher the "speaking grooves". The Peking 
			Academy of Pre-History 
          forbade him to publish his findings.
 
          In 1965, 716 more grooved stone discs were uncovered in the same 
			caves. They told the story of a "space probe" by the 
			inhabitants of another planet who came to the Baya-Kara-Ula mountain 
			range. They had crash landed. Their peaceful intentions had been 
			misinterpreted. Many of them had been hunted down and killed by 
			members of the Han tribe, who lived in the neighboring caves.
 
          They referred to themselves as the Dropas. They said they came 
			down from the clouds in their space craft. It crashed landed in 
			remote and inaccessible mountains. There was no way to build a new 
			ship. Legend in the area spoke of small gaunt yellow faced men who 
			came from the clouds long ago. The men had huge bulging heads and 
			puny bodies. They were so ugly they were hunted down and killed. 
			This description is similar to the bodies found in the caves. On the 
			walls of the caves archaeologists found crude pictures of the 
          rising Sun, the Moon, unidentifiable stars and the earth all 
			joined together by lines of pea-sized dots. The cave drawings have 
			been dated around 12,000 years ago.
 
          The cave area is still inhabited by 2 semi-troglodyte tribes 
			known as the  Hans and the  Dropas. These tribes are odd 
			looking in appearance. They are frail and stunted in growth 
			averaging only about 5 feet in height. They are neither typically 
			Chinese nor Tibetan. In Russia several of the rock were tested. The 
			discs were found to contain large amounts of cobalt and other 
			metallic substances. When placed on a special turntable they 
			vibrated or hummed in an unusual rhythm as thought an electric 
			charge was passing through them. It is as if they formed some part 
			of an electrical circuit.
 
 
          
          ANOTHER STORY ABOUT THE DROPA STONES
 
          Chi Pu Tei, a professor of archaeology at Beijing University, 
			was leading some his students on an expedition to survey a series of 
			interlinking caves in the Himalayan mountains. According to one 
			account, the caves may have been artificially carved, and were more 
			like a complex system of tunnels and underground storerooms. The 
			walls were squared and glazed, as if cut into the mountain with a 
			source of extreme heat. Inside the caves were several ancient, but 
			neatly arranged burial sites, and in them the skeletal remains of a 
			strange people. The skeletons, measuring a little more than four 
			feet tall, were frail and spindly with disproportionately large 
			skulls.
 
          At first. it was suggested by a member of the team that these might be 
			the remains of an unknown species of mountain gorilla. Professor 
          Chi Pu Tei is reputed to have responded, "Who ever heard of 
			apes burying one another?" Yet, what kind of human was this? 
			More discoveries made further in the caves all but ruled out the 
			idea that these were apes. On the walls were carved pictograms of 
			the heavens: the sun, the moon, the stars, and the Earth with lines 
			of dots connecting them. Then the team made the most incredible 
			discovery of all. Half-buried in the dirt floor of the cave was an 
			odd stone disk, obviously fashioned by the hand of an intelligent 
			creature.
 
          The disk was approximately nine inches in diameter and three-quarters 
			of an inch thick. In the exact center was a perfectly round, 3/4" 
			hole, and etched in its face was a fine groove spiraling out 
			from the center to the rim, making the disk look for all the world 
			like some kind of primitive phonograph record.
 
          This one plate, dated to be between 10,000 and 12,000 years old -- 
			older by far than the great pyramids of Egypt -- was fantastic 
			enough, but the wonder was multiplied manyfold. In all, 716 such 
			plates were found. And each held an incredible secret. The groove, 
			upon further inspection, was not a groove at all, but a continuous 
			line of strange carved hieroglyphics -- writing!
 
          The tiny, almost microscopic characters were in a language never 
			encountered before. It wasn't until 1962 that another Chinese 
			scientist was able to decode the message of the stone plates.
 
            
          The Message of the Dropas 
          Dr. Tsum Um Nui felt the smooth face of the disk with the palm 
			of his hand. "What could this disk possibly be?" he wondered. 
			He knew of its recent history; how it was discovered in 1938 by a 
			Chinese archaeologist in a cave high in the Himalayans, along with 
			715 similar disks; how buried nearby were skeletons of a strange 
			tribe of people averaging only a little over four feet high; how it 
			was found that each disk was inscribed with a tiny groove that 
			spiraled around its face, and that the groove turned out to be an 
			unknown hieroglyphic.
 
          He also knew how the disks, as remarkable as they were, had been 
			simply labeled along with other finds of the expedition and stored 
			away at Beijing University for 20 years. During that time, others 
			had attempted to decipher the strange inscriptions, but without 
			success. Perhaps now, in 1962, he could. The professor painstakingly 
			transcribed the characters from the disk to paper.
 
          The writing was so small he had to use a magnifying glass to see it 
			clearly. But the stones were old -- perhaps 12,000 years old, it was 
			estimated -- and much of the hieroglyphics were difficult to make 
			out or had been worn away by time and the elements. As he worked, 
			many questions nagged the professor. How did these primitive people 
			fashion these precise stones? How did they manage the almost 
			microscopic writing? Who were they and what was the purpose of these 
			hundreds of stones? Once the characters were transcribed, Dr.
			Tsum Um Nui began the arduous task of trying to decode its 
			message. Eventually, he began to make progress.
 
          A word emerged. Then another. A phrase became understandable, then an 
			entire sentence. He had broken the code. He discerned that the 
			messages on the stones were written by a people who called 
			themselves the Dropa. But what they were saying to him 12,000 
			years later made no sense. What the Dropa had written must have been 
			one of their cultural myths, or was part of some prehistoric 
			religious ceremony. Or was it?. When he had completed the 
			translation as much as he could, the professor sat back in his chair 
			in disbelief. The story the Dropa related was nothing short of 
			astounding. How would his colleagues react? How might the world 
			react if this story was true? The professor wrote up a paper on his 
			findings and presented it to the university for publication.
 
          Their reaction was swift and emphatic: the paper would not be 
			published. The Academy of Prehistory expressly forbade him to 
			publish or even speak of his findings. The world, the academy 
			decided, should not know about the Dropa and their fateful journey 
			to Earth.
 
          Dr. Tsum Um Nui's findings were eventually published, however. 
			Just two years later, he published the paper entitled, "The 
			Grooved Script Concerning Spaceships Which, as Recorded on the 
			Discs, Landed on Earth 12,000 Years Ago". By some accounts, the 
			academy relented and gave permission to the professor to publish the 
			paper, and by other accounts he published it despite the official 
			ban.
 
          In either case, his translation and his theory were met with ridicule 
			by the archaeology establishment. The translation was just too 
			shattering to be taken at face value or as an historical account. It 
			just could not be true. It would change everything we know about our 
			history and humankind's place in the universe.
     
          What the Stones Reveal 
            
          The Dropa disks tell the story of a space probe from a distant planet 
			that crash-landed in the Baian-Kara-Ula mountains of the 
			Himalayas. The occupants of the spacecraft - the Dropa - found 
			refuge in the caves of the mountains. Despite their peaceful 
			intentions, the Dropa were misunderstood by members of the Ham tribe 
			who were occupying neighboring caves and who hunted down the aliens 
			and even killed some of them.  
          A translation of one of the passages says:
 
				
				"The Dropa came down 
			from the clouds in their aircraft. Our men, women, and children hid 
			in the caves ten times before sunrise. When at last they understood 
			the sign language of the Dropa, they realized that the newcomers had 
			peaceful intentions". 
          The stones go on to say how the Dropa were unable to repair their 
			disabled spacecraft and could not return to their home planet, and 
			so were stranded on Earth. If that's true, have their descendents 
			survived?. 
          Today, the isolated area is inhabited by two tribes of people who, in 
			fact, call themselves the Dropa and the Han. 
			Anthropologists have been unable to categorize either tribe into any 
			other known race; they are neither Chinese nor Tibetan. Both tribes 
			are of pygmy stature, adults measuring between 3-foot-6 and 4-foot-7 
			with an average height of 4-foot-2, and body weights of 38 to 52 
			pounds. They are yellow-skinned with thin bodies and 
			disproportionately large heads, corresponding to the skeletal 
			remains found in the caves in 1938.
 
          They have sparse hair on their bodies and have large eyes that are not 
			Asian in aspect, but have pale blue irises. Supposedly, there also 
			is an ancient Chinese tale that might bear-out the Dropa's claims. 
			The tale relates the story of a small, slender, yellow-skinned 
			people who descended to the Earth from the clouds, and who were 
			shunned by everyone because of their ugliness.
     
          Strange Properties 
            
          In 1968, the Dropa stones came to the attention of W. Saitsew, 
			a Russian scientist who re-published the findings of Tsum Um Nui and 
			conducted tests on the disks that revealed some very peculiar 
			properties. Physically, the granite stones contained high 
			concentrations of cobalt and other metals -- a very hard 
			stone indeed that would have made it difficult for the primitive 
			people to carve the lettering, especially with such minute 
			characters. When testing a disk with an  
          oscillograph, a surprising oscillation rhythm was recorded as if, 
			the scientists said, they had once been electrically charged or had 
			functioned as electrical conductors.  
          Whatever their true nature, origin, or meaning, the Dropa stones 
			present an intriguing puzzle for archaeologists and anthropologists. 
			Were the Dropa truly visitors from some distant planet, or is their 
			story merely a creation myth imagined by a primitive culture? If the 
			latter is true, it adds one more such "myth" to the large number of 
			stories from ancient cultures that claim their descendents came to 
			Earth from the heavens. And if the former is true, the Dropa stones 
			could represent the first recorded visit of an alien civilization to 
			our planet. For now, the Dropa stones remain unexplained.
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