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			 Part 22: The Square Root 
			of Minus One 
			Dean was annoyed with the way Zak was acting around his mother. Zak 
			would spend most of the time staring at her, except if she addressed 
			him he would look down at his plate as he responded. So when Zak 
			threw him an appealing look Dean instead joined in on Fourier's line 
			of humiliation.
 
			 Not that Dean wasn't often himself annoyed at Fourier. But his 
			mother was only human, after all, and if Fourier sometimes stayed 
			overnight, well, he preferred it was someone urbane and educated and 
			normally pleasant like Fourier, than, oh, say that young salopard at 
			the butcher shop who was always making eyes at her.
 
				
				"The most famous equation in mathematics? Um, I would say , although 
			there are a few other candidates also," Dean said.  
			To Dean's satisfaction, Zak was now looking at him furiously.  
				
				"Precisely," Fourier said. "So, let's take logs of both sides. We 
			get that the log—we're referring to the natural log, of course—the 
			log of minus one is pi = 3.141592 etc. multiplied by i, the square 
			root of minus one. Remarkable, isn't it? You take the log of minus 
			one, and you get its square root multiplied by pi. But in any case, 
			that should settle the issue whether negative numbers have 
			logarithms." 
 "Is there a point to all this?" Zak asked.
 
 Fourier looked at him in genuine surprise. "Why, yes. Aside from the 
			sheer beauty of mathematics, it illustrates that there was something 
			there all along, right in front of one's eyes so to speak, which 
			people chose not to see. First they pretended negative numbers 
			didn't exist. Then they pretended that imaginary numbers, ones 
			involving the square root of minus one, didn't exist, or were 
			absurd, or were meaningless. Space debris, as it were. Now, that is 
			exactly how it is today when it comes to the spiritual world, the 
			aliens, the things that go bump in the night, the hyper-dimensional 
			entities that intersect our space-time, cases of coincidence, 
			telepathy, teleportation. We pretend they are not there, or if 
			there, they are meaningless or absurd, or even if they are real, 
			well, so what, they are useless. But any engineer knows how useful i—or 
			j, as electrical engineers call the square root of minus one—really 
			is. The so-called imaginary numbers, or complex numbers (those 
			numbers having both a real and an imaginary part), are some of the 
			most useful in all of mathematics."
 
 Dean saw Zak's face light up at this. "So," Zak said, "to understand 
			the aliens I need to study imaginary numbers? Or complex 
			mathematics?"
 
 "Well, I'm sure it would help," Fourier said, "but the simple point 
			I am making is that spiritual or hyper-dimensional phenomena are 
			imaginary." He paused and looked intently at Zak. "But they are 
			imaginary in the same way imaginary numbers are imaginary. They may 
			be imaginary, but they are very real, in some sense of physical 
			reality. They are built into the fabric of reality, and only a fool 
			denies reality."
 
 Zak looked triumphantly at Dean. "So, what area of complex 
			mathematics would you recommend I start with?" he asked Fourier.
 
			Fourier pondered the question seriously, as he consumed the last of 
			his canard à l'orange. Finally, as though after great difficulty, he 
			said:  
				
				"Riemann's zeta function."
				
 "Riemann's zeta function?"
 
 "Otherwise known as the P.T. Barnum function," Dean interjected. 
			"There's a prime born every minute."
 
			Dean began laughing as his own 
			joke. He stopped when he saw that both Fourier and Zak were looking 
			at him hostilely. 
 Dean's mother came to the rescue.
 
				
				"We're having creme brulée for 
			dessert. Should I have it served now?"  
 
			I drove north. I had no destination. I drove more or less with the 
			same inattention I had driven out into the desert from Los Angeles. 
			Eventually I ended up on 395, still going north.
 
 Later I would look at a map, trying to retrace my path. It wouldn't 
			compute. I had driven out into the desert into nowhere, and had 
			emerged from nowhere back into the ordinary world.
 
 I was a fugitive, I guessed. At least until I sorted out what I 
			wanted to do about that butcher knife ending up in the belly of a 
			man on Oral Jerry Swagger's front lawn. Maybe it wasn't mine, but I 
			doubted that, after all that had happened. It had to be the two 
			ghouls, the two men in black—Little Olive and Big Pasty was the way 
			I thought of them. They had set me up good. First in the park, where 
			I had left my notebook. Oral Jerry Swagger's name prominent. Their 
			attack had led me to buy the butcher knife. Then . . . Then it 
			appears I left it in the hotel room and it ended up stuck in an OJS 
			employee on Swagger's lawn in Pasadena. Next there would undoubtedly 
			show up a link back to the Pasadena Hilton. Then my notebook would 
			mysteriously surface. Then . . .
 
 I drove. Was this the way it had happened to Jack Parsons? He was 
			ready for a trip, a move to Mexico, to the 17th-century castle the 
			Mexican government was providing him—and then he got blown up in the 
			garage apartment he used as a laboratory while he was packing his 
			car for the trip. I was sure it was someone connected to the U.S. 
			government, trying to bury Parsons' technology—to maintain the 
			military monopoly.
 
 But, who knows? Before this Jack, with his magical workings, had 
			opened a crack and something had flown in. Maybe Little Oliver and 
			Big Pasty flew in from that direction also. I glanced at the other 
			end of the seat. The Louisville slugger was still with me. There are 
			a lot of things you can do with a baseball bat. Even play baseball.
 
 Mt. Whitney loomed to my left, and I reached the turnoff to drive to 
			the base of the mountain. I was tempted, but continued on. One year 
			three other fools and I had tried to climb Mt. Whitney in the winter 
			time, while it was covered with snow. The first night we camped at 
			8000 feet. One of the guys stetched out his legs and stuck his 
			ice-covered boots right by the fire, to melt the ice off them. After 
			a time, someone smelled something burning. He had burned half-way 
			through the rubber sole of one boot, without even feeling the heat.
 
 The next day we had continued on up the mountain. I was well ahead 
			of the others when we decided to turn back, because the guy's foot 
			was freezing—the guy with half a sole. In attempting to catch up 
			with those below, I noticed a nicely sloped, snow-filled, but 
			shallow ravine, and hopped in and went sliding down at a nice pace 
			on my rear end. Then abruptly I had to brake my slide, because there 
			was a sudden sharp drop-off of about 15 feet, right in front of me. 
			The ravine had by this time deepened considerably, and I fumbled 
			around trying to figure out how to climb out of it. The snow kept 
			getting deeper at the edge of the ravine, and I was in snow up to my 
			chest when it suddenly all went whoosh, and I fell into a crevice. I 
			had managed to wedge myself at the top, using my upper arms, with my 
			feet dangling. But there was no hand or foothold, because everything 
			was covered with ice. And when I finally got out of the crevice, I 
			was still faced with the original problem.
 
 I jumped down 15 feet into a point beside where I saw a rock peeking 
			out of the snow below, and survived without hurting myself.
 
 Being a fugitive wasn't so bad, I decided, since by all rights I 
			should have been dead years ago. When the four of us got off Mt. 
			Whitney that day, we drove to Death Valley and had a wiener roast. 
			We were looking for highs and lows, all in the same trip.
 
 I drove on.
 
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