| 
			
 
  by Tony Bushby
 
			extracted from chapter 8 of "The 
			Secret of The Bible"From NEXUS MAGAZINE APRIL-MAY 2004
 from 
			TheBaseOfRuneØverby Website
 
			  
			THE LOST HISTORY OF 
			THE PYRAMIDS
 
				
					
						| 
						"the Giza-plateau and old 
						Cairo are crisscrossed with subterranean passageways, 
						shafts, natural caverns, lakes and chambers that contain 
						surprising artifacts, but Egyptian authorities are not 
						ready to reveal these to the public"  |  
			To comprehend fully the secret information in the Bible, it is 
			important to understand the extent of the subterranean tunnel system 
			and associated chamber facilities existing below the surface of the 
			Pyramid Plateau, for it was there that
 major elements of Mystery School teachings developed. What happened 
			under the sands thousands of years ago is not reflected in today's 
			history books, and discoveries made in the last eight decades or so 
			verify that point.
 
 The Fayum Oasis district, just a few kilometers outside the boundary 
			of the Memphis Nome, presents a site of unusual interest. It was in 
			that lush, fertile valley that Pharaohs calling themselves the 
			"masters of the royal hunts" fished and hunted with the boomerang
			(1), Lake Moeris once bordered the Fayum Oasis and on its shores was 
			the famous Labyrinth, described by Herodotus as "an endless wonder 
			to me".
 
			  
			The Labyrinth contained 1500 rooms and 
			an equal number of underground chambers that the Greek historian was 
			not permitted to inspect, according to Labyrinth priests, "the 
			passages were baffling and intricate", designed to provide safety 
			for the numerous scrolls they said were hidden in subterranean 
			apartments. 
			 
			  
			That massive complex particularly impressed 
			Herodotus 
			and he spoke in awe of the structure:
			 
				
				There I saw twelve palaces regularly disposed, which had 
			communication with each other, interspersed with terraces and 
			arranged around twelve halls. It is hard to believe they are the 
			work of man, The walls are covered with carved figures, and each 
			court is exquisitely built of white marble and surrounded by a 
			colonnade. Near the corner where the labyrinth ends, there is a 
			pyramid, two hundred and forty feet in height, with great carved 
			figures of animals on it and an underground passage by which it can 
			be entered. I was told very credibly that underground chambers and 
			passages connected this pyramid with the pyramids at Memphis. 
				 
			 
			  
			  
			Underground 
			passages connecting pyramids
 The pyramids at Memphis were the pyramids at Giza, for 
			Giza was 
			originally called Memphis (see reference, "Giza formerly Memphis" on 
			Nordan's map from Travels in Egypt and Nubia, 1757, on page 152 of 
			previous chapter).
 
 Many ancient writers supported Herodotus' record of underground 
			passages connecting major pyramids, and their evidence casts doubt 
			on the reliability of traditionally presented Egyptian history. Crantor
			(300 BC) stated that there were certain underground pillars 
			in Egypt that contained a written stone record of pre-history , and 
			they lined access ways connecting the pyramids.
 
			  
			In his celebrated 
			study, On the Mysteries, particularly those of the Egyptians, Chaldeans and the Assyrians, 
			Iamblichus, a fourth-century Syrian 
			representative of the Alexandrian School of mystical and 
			philosophical studies, recorded this information about an 
			entranceway through the body of the Sphinx into the Great Pyramid
			(2):  
				
				This entrance, obstructed in our day by sands and rubbish, may still 
			be traced between the forelegs of the crouched colossus. It was 
			formerly closed by a bronze gate whose secret spring could be 
			operated only by the Magi. It was guarded by public respect, and a 
			sort of religious fear maintained its inviolability better than 
			armed protection would have done. In the belly of the Sphinx were 
			cut out galleries leading to the subterranean part of the Great 
			Pyramid.    
				These galleries were so art-fully 
			crisscrossed along their course to the Pyramid that, in setting 
			forth into the passage without a guide throughout this network, one 
			ceasingly and inevitably returned to the starting point.  
			It was recorded in ancient Sumerian cylinder seals that the secret 
			abode of 
			
			the Anunnaki was, 
				
				"an underground place... entered 
				through a tunnel, its entrance hidden by sand and by what they 
				call Huwana... his teeth as the teeth of a dragon, his face the 
				face of a lion".   
			That remarkable old text, unfortunately 
			fragmented, added that "He [Huwana] is unable to move forward, nor 
			is he able to move back", but they crept up on him from behind and 
			the way to "the secret abode of the Anunnaki" was no longer blocked.
			 
			  
			The Sumerian record provided a probable 
			description of 
			the lion-headed Sphinx at Giza, and if that great 
			creature was built to guard or obliterate ancient stairways and 
			lower passages leading to subterranean areas below and around it, 
			then its symbolism was most appropriate. 
 Local 19th-century Arab lore maintained that existing under the 
			Sphinx are secret chambers holding treasures or magical objects. 
			That belief was bolstered by the writings of the first-century Roman 
			historian Pliny, who wrote that deep below the Sphinx is concealed 
			the "tomb of a ruler named Harmakhis that contains great treasure", 
			and, strangely enough, the Sphinx itself was once called "The Great 
			Sphinx Harmakhis who mounted guard since the time of the Followers 
			of Horus".
 
			  
			The fourth-century Roman historian 
			Ammianus Marcellinus made additional disclosures about the 
			existence of subterranean vaults that appeared to lead to the 
			interior of the Great pyramid (3):  
				
				Inscriptions which the ancients 
				asserted were engraved on the walls of certain underground 
				galleries and passages were constructed deep in the dark 
				interior to preserve ancient wisdom from being lost in the 
				flood.  
			A manuscript compiled by an Arab writer 
			named Altelemsani is preserved in the British Museum, and it 
			records the existence of a long, square, underground passage 
			between the Great Pyramid and the River Nile with a "strange thing" 
			blocking the Nile entrance.  
			  
			He related the following episode:  
				
				In the days of Ahmed Ben Touloun, 
				a party entered the Great pyramid through the tunnel and found 
				in a side-chamber a goblet of glass of rare color and texture. 
				As they were leaving, they missed one of the party and, upon 
				returning to seek him, he came out to them naked and laughing 
				said, "Do not follow or seek for me", and then rushed back into 
				the pyramid. His friends perceived that he was enchanted. 
				  
				Upon learning about strange happenings 
			under the Pyramid, Ahmed Ben Touloun expressed a desire to 
			see the goblet of glass. During the examination, it was filled with 
			water and weighed, then emptied and re-weighed. The historian wrote 
			that it was "found to be of the same weight when empty as when full 
			of water".  
			If the chronicle is accurate, that lack of additional 
			weight provided indirect evidence of the existence of an 
			extraordinary science at Giza. 
 According to Masoudi in the 10th century, mechanical statues with 
			amazing capabilities guarded subterranean galleries under the Great 
			Pyramid. Written one thousand years ago, his description is 
			comparable to the computerized robots shown today in space movies. 
			Masoudi said that the automatons were programmed for intolerance, 
			for they destroyed all "except those who by their conduct were 
			worthy of admission".
 
			  
			Masoudi contended that,  
				
				"written accounts 
			of Wisdom and acquirements in the different arts and sciences were 
			hidden deep, that they might remain as records for the benefit of 
			those who could afterwards comprehend them".  
			That is phenomenal 
			information, as it is possible that, since the times of Masoudi, 
			"worthy" persons have seen the mysterious underground chambers. 
			Masoudi confessed,  
				
				"I have seen things that one does 
				not describe for fear of making people doubt one's 
				intelligence... but still I have seen them".  
			In the same century, another writer, Muterdi, gave an account of a bizarre incident in a narrow passage 
			under Giza, where a group of people were horrified to see one of 
			their party crushed to death by a stone door that, by itself, 
			suddenly slid out from the face of the passageway and closed the 
			corridor in front of them.
 
 Old records 
			confirmed
 
			Herodotus said Egyptian priests recited to him their long-held 
			tradition of "the formation of underground apartments" by the 
			original developers of Memphis. The most ancient inscriptions 
			therefore suggested that there existed some sort of extensive 
			chamber system below the surface of the areas surrounding the Sphinx 
			and pyramids.
 
 Those old records were confirmed when the presence of a large cavity 
			was discovered in a seismic survey conducted at the site in 1993. 
			That detection was publicly acknowledged in a documentary called The 
			Mystery of the Sphinx, screened to an audience of 30 million people 
			on NBC TV later that year.
 
 The existence of chambers under the Sphinx is well known. Egyptian 
			authorities confirmed another discovery in 1994; its unearthing was 
			announced in a newspaper report that was carried under the headline, 
			"Mystery Tunnel in Sphinx":
 
				
				Workers repairing the ailing Sphinx 
				have discovered an ancient passage leading deep into the body of 
				the mysterious monument.    
				The Giza Antiquities chief, Mr Zahi 
				Hawass, said there was no dispute the tunnel was very old. 
				However, what is puzzling is: who built the passage? 
				Why? And where does it lead...? Mr Hawass said he had no plans 
				to remove the stones blocking the entrance. The secret tunnel 
				burrows into the northern side of the Sphinx, about halfway 
				between the Sphinx's outstretched paws and its tail.(4)
 
			The popular supposition that the Sphinx 
			is the true portal of the Great Pyramid has survived with surprising 
			tenacity. That belief was substantiated by 100-year-old plans 
			prepared by Masonic and Rosicrucian initiates, showing the Sphinx 
			was the ornament surmounting a hall that communicated with all 
			Pyramids by radiating underground passages. Those plans were 
			compiled from information originally discovered by the supposed 
			founder of the Order of the Rosicrucians, Christian Rosenkreuz, who 
			allegedly penetrated a "secret chamber beneath the ground" and there 
			found a library of books full of secret knowledge. 
 The schematic drawings were produced from information possessed by 
			mystery school archivists before sand-clearing commenced in 1925, 
			and revealed hidden doors to long - forgotten reception halls, small 
			temples and other enclosures. (Those plans are included in "The 
			Master Plan" section at the end of the book.)
 
			The knowledge of the mystery schools was strengthened by a series of 
			remarkable discoveries in 1935 that provided proof of
 additional passageways and chambers interlacing the area below the 
			Pyramids. The Giza complex showed major elements of being a 
			purposely built, uniting structure with the Sphinx, the Great 
			Pyramid and the Temple of the Solar-men directly related to each 
			other, above and below the ground.
 
 
 Chambers 
			detected by ground penetrating radar
 
 Chambers and passageways detected by sophisticated seismograph and 
			ground penetrating radar (GPR) equipment in the last few years 
			established the accuracy of the plans. Egypt is also successfully 
			using sophisticated satellites to identify sites buried beneath the 
			surface at Giza and other locations. The novel tracking system was 
			launched at the beginning of 1998 and the location of 27 unexcavated 
			sites in five areas was precisely determined.
 
			  
			Nine of those sites are on Luxor's east 
			bank and the others are in Giza, Abu Rawash, Saqqara and Dashur. The 
			printouts of the Giza area show an almost incomprehensible mass of 
			net-like tunnels and chambers crisscrossing the area, intersecting 
			and entwining each other like latticework extending out across the 
			entire plateau. 
 With the space surveillance project, Egyptologists are able to 
			determine the location of a major site, its probable entrance and 
			the size of chambers before starting excavations.
 
			  
			Particular 
			attention is being focused on three secret locations:
			 
				
					
					
					an area in the 
			desert a few hundred meters west/southwest of the original location 
			of the Black Pyramid, around which is currently being built a 
			massive system of concrete walls seven meters high covering eight 
			square kilometers
					
					the ancient highway that linked the Luxor temple 
			with Karnak
					
					the "Way of Horus" across 
					northern Sinai
 
			HEADLINE NEWS
			
 Among the mystics or members of Egyptian mystery schools, tradition 
			explained that the Great Pyramid was great in many
 ways. Despite the fact that it was not entered until the year 820, 
			the secret schools of pre-Christian Egypt insisted that the interior 
			layout was well known to them. They constantly claimed that it was 
			not a tomb nor a burial chamber of any kind, except that it did have 
			one chamber for symbolic burial as part of an initiation ritual.
 
 According to mystical traditions, the interior was entered gradually 
			and in various stages via underground passageways .
 Different chambers were said to have existed at the end of each 
			phase of progress, with the highest and ultimate initiatory stage 
			represented by the now-called King's Chamber .
 
 Little by little, the traditions of the mystery schools were 
			verified by archaeological discoveries, for it was ascertained in 
			1935
 that there was a subterranean connection between the Sphinx and the 
			Great Pyramid and that a tunnel connected the Sphinx to the ancient 
			temple located on its southern side (today called the Temple of the 
			Sphinx).
 
 As Emile Baraize's massive 11-year sand and seashell clearing 
			project neared completion in 1935, remarkable stories started to 
			emerge about discoveries made during the clearing project. A 
			magazine article, written and published in 1935 by Hamilton M. 
			Wright, dealt with an extraordinary discovery under the sands of 
			Giza that is today denied. The article was accompanied by original 
			photographs provided by Dr Selim Hassan, the leader of the 
			scientific investigative team from the University of Cairo who made 
			the discovery. It said:
 
				
				We have discovered a subway used by the ancient Egyptians of 5000 
			years ago. It passes beneath the causeway leading
			between the second Pyramid and the Sphinx. It provides a means of 
			passing under the causeway from the Cheops Pyramid to the Pyramid of 
			Chephren [Khephren]. From this subway, we have unearthed a series 
			of shafts leading down more than 125 feet, with roomy courts and 
			side chambers.  
			
			Around the same time, the international news media released further 
			details of the find. 
 The underground connector complex was originally built between the 
			Great pyramid and the Temple of the Solarmen, for the Pyramid of 
			Khephren was a later and superficial structure. The subway and its 
			apartments were excavated out of solid, living bedrock-a truly 
			extraordinary feat, considering it was built thousands of years ago.
 
 There is more to the story of under-ground chambers at Giza, for 
			media reports described the unearthing of a subterranean passageway 
			between the Temple of the Solar-men on the plateau and the Temple of 
			the Sphinx in the valley. That passageway had been unearthed a few 
			years before the release and publication of that particular 
			newspaper article.
 
 The discoveries led Dr Selim Hassan and others to believe and 
			publicly state that, while the age of the Sphinx was always 
			enigmatic in the past, it may have been part of the great 
			architectural plan that was deliberately arranged and carried out in 
			association with the erection of the Great Pyramid.
 
 
 Archaeologists 
			made another major discovery at that time
 
			Around halfway between the Sphinx and Khephren's Pyramid were 
			discovered four enormous vertical shafts, each around eight feet 
			square, leading straight down through solid limestone.
 
				
				It is called "Campbell's Tomb" on 
				the Masonic and Rosicrucian plans, and "that shaft complex", 
				said Dr Selim Hassan, "ended in a spacious room, in the centre 
				of which was another shaft that descended to a roomy court 
				flanked with seven side chambers ".  
			Some of the chambers contained huge, 
			sealed sarcophagi of basalt and granite, 18 feet high. 
 The discovery went further and found that in one of the seven rooms 
			there was yet a third vertical shaft, dropping down deeply to a much 
			lower chamber. At the time of its discovery , it was flooded with 
			water that partly covered a solitary white sarcophagus.
 
 That chamber was named 
			the “Tomb of Osiris” and was shown being 
			“opened for the first time” on a fabricated television documentary 
			in March 1999.
 
			  
			While originally exploring in this area in 1935, Dr
			Selim Hassan said:  
				
				We are hoping to find some monuments 
				of importance after clearing out this water. The total depth of 
				these series of shafts is more than 40 meters or more than 125 
				feet... In the course of clearing the southern part of the 
				subway, there was found a very fine head of a statue which is 
				very expressive in every detail of the face .  
			According to a separate newspaper report 
			of the time, the statue was an excellent sculpted bust of Queen 
			Nefertiti, described as “a beautiful example of that rare type of 
			art inaugurated in the Amenhotep regime”. The whereabouts of that 
			statue today are unknown.  
			The report also described other chambers and rooms beneath the 
			sands, all interconnected by secret and ornate passageways. Dr Selim 
			Hassan revealed that not only are there inner and outer courts, but 
			they also found a room they named the “Chapel of Offering” that had 
			been cut into a huge, rock outcrop between Campbell’s Tomb and the 
			Great Pyramid.
 
			  
			In the centre of the chapel are three 
			ornate vertical pillars standing in a triangular shaped layout. 
			Those pillars are highly significant points in this study, for their 
			existence is recorded in the Bible. The conclusion drawn is that 
			Ezra, the initiated Torah writer (c. 397 BC), knew the subterranean 
			layout of passages and chambers at Giza before he wrote the Torah.
			
 That underground design was probably the origin of the triangular 
			shaped layout around the central altar in a Masonic lodge. In 
			Antiquities of the Jews, Josephus, in the first century, wrote that 
			Enoch of Old Testament fame constructed an underground temple 
			consisting of nine chambers. In a deep vault inside one chamber with 
			three vertical columns, he placed a triangular-shaped tablet of gold 
			bearing upon it the absolute name of the Deity (God ).
 
			The description of Enoch’s chambers was similar to the description 
			of the Chapel of Offering under the sand just east of the Great 
			Pyramid.
 
			An anteroom much like a burial chamber, but “undoubtedly a room of 
			initiation and reception “ (5) was found higher up the plateau closer 
			to the Great Pyramid and at the upper end of a sloping passage, cut 
			deep into rock on the northwest side of the Chamber of Offering 
			(between the Chamber of Offering and the Great Pyramid). In the 
			centre of the chamber is a 12-foot long sarcophagus of white Turah 
			limestone and a collection of fine alabaster vessels.
 
			  
			The walls are beautifully sculpted with 
			scenes, inscriptions and emblems of particularly the lotus flower. 
			The descriptions of alabaster vessels and the emblematic lotus 
			flower have remarkable parallels with what was 
			
			found in the 
			temple-workshop on the summit of Mt Sinai/Horeb by Sir William 
			Petrie in 1904. 
 Additional underground rooms, chambers, temples and hallways were 
			discovered, some with vertical circular stone support columns, and 
			others with wall carvings of delicate figures of goddesses clothed 
			in beautiful apparel. Dr Selim Hassan’s report described other 
			magnificently carved figures and many beautifully colored friezes. 
			Photographs were taken and one author and researcher who saw them, 
			Rosicrucian H. Spencer Lewis recorded that he was “deeply impressed” 
			with the images. It is not known where the rare specimens of art and 
			relics are today, but some were rumored to have been smuggled out of 
			Egypt by private collectors.
 
 The foregoing particulars are but a few contained in Dr Selim 
			Hassan’s extensive report that was published in 1944 by the 
			Government Press, Cairo, under the title Excavations at Giza (10 
			volumes). However, that is just a mere fragment of the whole truth 
			of what is under the area of the Pyramids. In the last year of sand 
			clearing, workers uncovered the most amazing discovery that stunned 
			the world and attracted international media coverage.
 
			
			 
			At the 
			time of Herodotus' visit, there were two large pyramids  
			with "colossal" 
			seated figures on top in the centre of Lake Moeris.This is a pre-1851 engraving of one of those pyramids.
 
 
			"The City" deep in 
			huge natural cavern
 Archaeologists in charge of the discovery were “bewildered” at what 
			they had unearthed, and stated that the city was the most 
			beautifully planned they had ever seen. It is replete with temples, 
			pastel-painted peasant dwellings, workshops, stables and other 
			buildings including a palace. Complete with hydraulic under-ground 
			waterways, it has a perfect drainage system along with other modern 
			amenities.
 
			  
			The intriguing question that arises out 
			of the discovery is: where is that city today?  
			Its secret location was recently revealed to a select group of 
			people who were given permission to explore and film the city. It 
			exists in a huge natural cavern system below the Giza Plateau that 
			extends out in an easterly direction under Cairo. Its main entry is 
			from inside the Sphinx, with stairs cut into rock that lead down to 
			the cavern below the bedrock of the River Nile.
 
 
			The expedition carried down generators 
			and inflatable rafts and travelled along an underground river that 
			led to a lake one kilometer wide. On the shores of the lake nestles 
			the city, and permanent lighting is provided by large crystalline 
			balls set into the cavern walls and ceiling. A second entry to the 
			city is found in stairs leading up to the basement of the Coptic 
			Church in old Cairo (Babylon). Drawing from narratives of people 
			"living in the Earth" given in the books of Genesis, Jasher and 
			Enoch, it is possible that the city was originally called
			Gigal. 
 Film footage of the expedition was shot and a documentary called 
			Chamber of the Deep was made and subsequently shown to private 
			audiences. It was originally intended to release the footage to the 
			general public, but for some reason it was withheld.
 
 A multi-faceted spherical crystalline object the size of a baseball 
			was brought up from the city, and its supernatural nature was 
			demonstrated at a recent conference in Australia. Deep within the 
			solid object are various hieroglyphs that slowly turn over like 
			pages of a book when mentally requested to do so by whoever holds 
			the object. That remarkable item revealed an unknown form of 
			technology  and was recently sent to NASA in the USA for 
			analysis.
 
 Historical documents recorded that, during the 20th century, 
			staggering discoveries not spoken of today were made at Giza and Mt 
			Sinai, and Egyptian rumors of the discovery of another underground 
			city within a 28-mile radius of the Great Pyramid abound. In 1964, 
			more than 30 enormous, multilevelled subsurface cities were 
			discovered in the old Turkish kingdom of Cappadocia.
 
			  
			One city alone contained huge caverns, 
			rooms and hallways that archaeologists estimated supported as many 
			as 2,000 households, providing living facilities for 8,000 to 10,000 
			people. Their very existence constitutes evidence that many such 
			subterranean worlds lie waiting to be found below the surface of the 
			Earth.  
			Excavations at Giza have revealed underground subways, temples, 
			sarcophagi and one interconnected subterranean city, and validation 
			that underground passageways connected the Sphinx to the Pyramids is 
			another step towards proving that the whole complex is carefully and 
			specifically thought out.
 
 
 OFFICIAL 
			DENIALS
 
 Because of Dr Selim Hassan's excavations and modern space 
			surveillance techniques, the records and traditions of the ancient 
			Egyptian mystery schools that claim to preserve secret knowledge of 
			the Giza Plateau all rose to the highest degree of acceptability.
 
 However, one of the most puzzling aspects of the discovery of 
			underground facilities at Giza is the repeated denial of their 
			existence by Egyptian authorities and academic institutions. So 
			persistent are their refutations that the claims of mystery schools 
			were doubted by the public and suspected of being fabricated in 
			order to mystify visitors to Egypt.
 
			  
			The scholastic attitude is 
			typified by a Harvard University public statement in 1972:  
				
				No one should pay any attention to 
				the preposterous claims in regard to the interior of the Great 
				Pyramid or the presumed passageways and unexcavated temples and 
				halls beneath the sand in the Pyramid district made by those who 
				are as associated with the so-called, secret cults or mystery 
				societies of Egypt and the Orient.    
				These things exist only in the minds 
				of those who seek to attract the seekers for mystery, and the 
				more we deny the existence of these things, the more the public 
				is led to suspect that we are deliberately trying to hide that 
				which constitutes one of the great secrets of Egypt. It is 
				better for us to ignore all of these claims than merely deny 
				them. All of our excavations in the territory of the Pyramid 
				have failed to reveal any underground passageways or halls, 
				temples, grottos , or anything of the kind except the one temple 
				adjoining the Sphinx.  
			It was well enough for scholarly opinion 
			to make such a statement on the subject, but in preceding years, 
			official claims were made stating that there was no temple adjoining 
			the Sphinx. The assertion that every inch of the territory around 
			the Sphinx and pyramids had been explored deeply and thoroughly was 
			disproved when the temple adjoining the Sphinx was discovered in the 
			sand and eventually opened to the public. 
			 
			  
			On matters outside 
			official policy, there appears to be a hidden level of censorship in 
			operation, one designed to protect both Eastern and Western 
			religions. 
 
 EVER-BURNING 
			LAMPS
 
 In spite of amazing discoveries, the stark truth is that the early 
			history of Egypt remains largely unknown and therefore unmapped 
			territory. It is not possible, then, to say precisely how miles of 
			underground passageways and chambers beneath the Giza Plateau were 
			lit, but one thing is for sure: unless the ancients could see in the 
			dark, the vast subterranean areas were somehow illuminated. The same 
			question is addressed of the interior of the Great Pyramid, and 
			Egyptologists have agreed that flaming torches were not used, for 
			ceilings had not been blackened with residual smoke.
 
 From what is currently known about subsurface passageways under the 
			Pyramid Plateau, it is possible to determine that there are at least 
			three miles of passageways 10 to 12 storey below ground level. Both 
			the 
			
			Book of the Dead and the 
			
			Pyramid Texts make striking references 
			to "The Light-makers", and that extraordinary description may have 
			referred to a body of people responsible for lighting the 
			subterranean areas of their complexes.
 
			Iamblichus recorded a fascinating account that was found on a very 
			ancient Egyptian papyrus held in a mosque in Cairo. It was part of a 
			100 BC story by an unknown author about a group of people who gained 
			entry to underground chambers around Giza for exploratory purposes.
 
			  
			They described their experience:  
				
				We came to a chamber. When we 
				entered, it became automatically illuminated by light from a 
				tube being the height of one man's hand [approx. 6 inches or 
				15.24 cm] and thin, standing vertically in the corner. As we 
				approached the tube, it shone brighter. . .the slaves were 
				scared and ran away in the direction from which we had come! 
				When I touched it, it went out.    
				We made every effort to get the tube 
				to glow again, but it would no longer provide light. In some 
				chambers the light tubes worked and in others they did not. We 
				broke open one of the tubes and it bled beads of silver-colored 
				liquid that ran fastly around the floor until they disappeared 
				between the cracks (mercury?) 
 As time went on, the light tubes gradually began to fail and the 
				priests removed them and stored them in an underground vault 
				they specially built southeast of the plateau. It was their 
				belief that the light tubes were created by their beloved 
				Imhotep, who would some day return to make them work once again.
 
			It was common practice among early 
			Egyptians to seal lighted lamps in the sepulchres of their dead as 
			offerings to their god or for the deceased to find their way to the 
			"other side". Among the tombs near Memphis (and in the 
			Brahmin temples of India), lights were found operating in sealed 
			chambers and vessels, but sudden exposure to air extinguished them 
			or caused their fuel to evaporate.(6)
 Greeks and Romans later followed the custom, and the tradition 
			became generally established-not only that of actual burning lamps, 
			but miniature reproductions made in terracotta were buried with the 
			dead. Some lamps were enclosed in circular vessels for protection, 
			and instances are recorded where the original oil was found 
			perfectly preserved in them after more than 2,000 years. There is 
			ample proof from eyewitnesses that lamps were burning when the 
			sepulchres were sealed, and it was declared by later bystanders that 
			they were still burning when the vaults were opened hundreds of 
			years later.
 
 The possibility of preparing a fuel that would renew itself as 
			rapidly as it was consumed was a source of considerable controversy 
			among mediaeval authors, and numerous documents exist outlining 
			their arguments. After due consideration of evidence at hand, it 
			seemed well within the range of possibility that ancient Egyptian 
			priest-chemists manufactured lamps that burned if not indefinitely 
			then at least for considerable periods of time.
 
 Numerous authorities have written on the subject of ever-burning 
			lamps, with W. Wynn Westcott estimating that the number
 of writers who have given the subject consideration as more than 150 
			and H. P. Blavatsky as 173. While conclusions reached by different 
			authors are at a variance, a majority admitted the existence of the 
			phenomenal lamps. Only a few maintained that the lamps would burn 
			forever, but many were willing to concede that they might remain 
			alight for several centuries without replenishment of fuel.
 
 It was generally believed that the wicks of those perpetual lamps 
			were made of braided or woven asbestos, called by early
 alchemists "salamander's wool". The fuel appeared to have been one 
			of the products of alchemical research, possibly produced in the 
			temple on Mt Sinai. Several formulae for making fuel for the lamps 
			were preserved, and in H. P. Blavatsky's profound work, Isis 
			Unveiled, the author reprinted two complicated formulae from earlier 
			authors of a fuel that,
 
				
				"when made and lighted, will burn with a 
			perpetual flame and you may set this lamp in any place where you 
			please".  
			Some believe the fabled perpetual lamps of temples to be cunning 
			mechanical contrivances, and some quite humorous explanations have 
			been extended. 
 In Egypt, rich underground deposits of asphalt and petroleum exist, 
			and some would have it that priests connected asbestos wicks by a 
			secret duct to an oil deposit, which in turn connected to one or 
			more lamps. Others thought that the belief that lamps burned 
			indefinitely in tombs was the result of the fact that in some cases 
			fumes resembling smoke poured forth from the entrances of newly 
			opened vaults.
 
			  
			Parties going in later, and discovering 
			lamps scattered about the floor, assumed that they were the source 
			of the fumes. There were some well-documented stories concerning the 
			discovery of ever-burning lamps not only in Egypt but also in other 
			parts of the world. 
 De Montfaucon de Villars gave this fascinating account of the 
			opening of the vault of Rosicrucian 
			
			Christian Rosenkreuz. When the 
			Brethren entered the tomb of their illustrious founder 120 years 
			after his death, they found a perpetual-lamp brightly shining in a 
			suspended manner from the ceiling.
 
				
				"There was a statue in armour 
				[a robot] which destroyed the source of light when the 
				chamber was opened." (7)  
			That is strangely similar to the 
			accounts of Arab historians who claimed that automatons guarded 
			galleries under the Great Pyramid. 
 
 A 17th-century 
			account recorded another story about a robot.
 
			In central England, a curious tomb was found containing an automaton 
			that moved when an intruder stepped upon certain stones in the floor 
			of the vault. At that time, the Rosicrucian controversy was at its 
			height, so it was decided that the tomb was that of a Rosicrucian 
			initiate. A countryman discovered the tomb, entered and found the 
			interior brilliantly lit by a lamp hanging from the ceiling.
 
			  
			As he walked toward the light, his 
			weight depressed the floor stones and, at once, a seated figure in 
			heavy armour began to move. Mechanically it rose to its feet and 
			struck the lamp with an iron baton, destroying it and thus 
			effectively preventing the discovery of the secret substance that 
			maintained the flame. How long the lamp had burned was unknown, but 
			the report said that it had been for a considerable number of years.
			 
			
			 
			This is 
			how the unearthing of a lost city was reported in one of many 
			papers, the Sunday Express of 7 July 1935. The world hears of the discovery of a "secret" Egyptian city (1935)
 
 
 
			Not included in the 
			NEXUS-article
 Comment:
 
			  
			In the book 
			
			
			THE CAVE OF THE ANCIENTS - 
			the Tibetan 
			
			Lobsang Rampa talks about these 
			kind of lamps.
 Short extract:
 
				
				" ...One sequence of pictures showed 
				a group of thoughtful men planning what they termed a "Time 
				Capsule" (what we called "The Cave of the Ancients"), wherein 
				they could store for later generations working models of their 
				machines and a complete, pictorial record of their culture and 
				lack of it. Immense machines excavated the living rock. Hordes 
				of men installed the models and the machines. We saw the cold 
				light spheres hoisted in place, inert radio-active substances 
				giving off light for millions of years. Inert in that it could 
				not harm humans, active in that the light would continue almost 
				until the end of Time itself.
 We found that we could understand the language, then the 
				explanation was shown, that we were obtaining the "speech" 
				telepathically. Chambers such as this, or "Time Capsules", were 
				concealed beneath the sands of Egypt, beneath a pyramid in South 
				America, and at a certain spot in Siberia. Each place was marked 
				by the symbol of the times; the Sphinx. We saw the great statues 
				of the Sphinx, which did not originate in Egypt, and we received 
				an explanation of its form. Man and animals talked and worked 
				together in those far-off days.
 
				  
				The cat was the most perfect 
				animal for power and intelligence. Man himself is an animal, so 
				the Ancients made a figure of a large cat body to indicate power 
				and endurance, and upon the body they put the breasts and head 
				of a woman. The head was to indicate human intelligence and 
				reason, while the breasts indicated that Man and Animal could 
				draw spiritual and mental nourishment each from the other. That 
				Symbol was then as common as is Statues of Buddha, or the Star 
				of David, or the Crucifix at the present day.
 We saw oceans with great floating cities, which moved....
 
			  
			Endnotes
			 
				
				1. Professor Gaston Maspero, The 
				Dawn of Civilization, 1901, p. 517 2. Histoire de la Magie; based in part upon the authority of 
				lamblichus, from On the Mysteries, particularly those of the 
				Egyptians, Chaldeans and the Assyrians
 3. Ammiani Marcellini Rerum Gestaruum Libri, Leipzig, 1875
 4. The Sydney Morning Herald, II October 1994
 
				5. Dr Selim Hassan  
				6. Fame and Confession of 
				Rosie-Cross, trans. Thomas Vaughan, 1625 7. Montfaucon de Villars, The Diverting History of the Count of 
				de Gabalis, 1714
 
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